Consolidated revenue grew for four consecutive years, from KRW 3.4233 trillion in 2022 to KRW 3.7364 trillion in 2023, KRW 3.9051 trillion in 2024, and KRW 4.3036 trillion in 2025.
Operating profit swung from a large loss of KRW -112.0 billion in 2022 to a gain of KRW 12.5 billion in 2023, then narrowed to just KRW 1.4 billion in 2024 before rebounding sharply to KRW 36.2 billion in 2025.
Operating margin followed a similarly gradual improvement, moving from -3.3% in 2022 to 0.3% in 2023, 0.0% in 2024, and 0.8% in 2025.
Net income attributable to owners improved every year, from KRW -60.1 billion in 2022 to KRW 8.9 billion in 2023, KRW 33.8 billion in 2024, and KRW 46.6 billion in 2025, expanding more sharply than operating profit and suggesting that non-operating items played a meaningful role in the net income trajectory.
On a quarterly basis, operating profit of KRW 8.0 billion in the second quarter of 2025 was accompanied by a net loss attributable to owners of KRW -7.7 billion, but the pattern reversed in the third quarter (operating profit KRW 1.4 billion, net income KRW 8.2 billion) and fourth quarter of 2025 (operating profit KRW 21.0 billion, net income KRW 43.0 billion), when net income expanded far more than operating profit.
Profitability remained positive in the first quarter of 2026 (operating profit KRW 9.6 billion, net income KRW 27.3 billion) and second quarter of 2026 (operating profit KRW 5.2 billion, net income KRW 14.9 billion), though operating profit narrowed sequentially.
Summing the most recent four quarters (third quarter 2025 through second quarter 2026), net income attributable to owners totaled roughly KRW 93.5 billion, well above the full-year 2025 net income figure of KRW 46.6 billion.
The debt ratio jumped from 83.2% in 2022 to 143.4% in 2023 before settling at 118.5% in 2024 and 127.0% in 2025, remaining at an elevated level.