Annual revenue moved without a clear trend, rising from KRW 18.78 billion in 2022 to KRW 26.90 billion in 2023, falling to KRW 22.78 billion in 2024, then edging up to KRW 24.23 billion in 2025.
Operating results were negative in all four years: -KRW 4.20 billion in 2022 (operating margin -22.4%), -KRW 4.00 billion in 2023 (-14.9%), -KRW 4.37 billion in 2024 (-19.2%), and -KRW 2.29 billion in 2025 (-9.5%), with the loss narrowing most in 2025.
Owner net income followed a different path: losses of -KRW 7.54 billion in 2022 and -KRW 6.50 billion in 2023 gave way to profits of +KRW 0.31 billion in 2024 and +KRW 2.00 billion in 2025, suggesting non-operating items drove the shift.
Operating cash flow also swung from large outflows of -KRW 3.92 billion in 2022 and -KRW 17.53 billion in 2023 to inflows of +KRW 2.97 billion in 2024 and +KRW 2.66 billion in 2025.
On a quarterly basis, operating losses persisted for five straight quarters, from -KRW 0.47 billion in Q2 2025 to -KRW 0.61 billion in Q2 2026.
Owner net income, however, registered +KRW 0.36 billion in Q2 2025, +KRW 0.96 billion in Q3 2025, -KRW 0.01 billion in Q4 2025, and +KRW 0.85 billion in Q1 2026, before jumping to +KRW 6.89 billion in Q2 2026 — a sharp expansion from prior quarters that, given the continuing operating loss in the same quarter, appears attributable to non-operating factors.
The sum of owner net income across the most recent four quarters (Q3 2025–Q2 2026) came to KRW 8.68 billion, but the wide quarter-to-quarter variance warrants caution against over-interpreting any single quarter.