Annual revenue contracted for three consecutive years, from KRW 196.8 billion in 2022 to KRW 180.8 billion in 2023, KRW 151.1 billion in 2024, and KRW 147.3 billion in 2025, a roughly 25% decline over four years.
Operating profit was positive in 2022 at KRW 2.46 billion (1.2% margin) but turned negative in 2023 (-KRW 2.91 billion, -1.6%) and widened further in 2024 (-KRW 5.80 billion, -3.8%) before narrowing somewhat to -KRW 3.51 billion (-2.4%) in 2025, meaning the company remained in operating loss for three straight years.
Net income attributable to owners, however, followed a different pattern: the 2023 net loss (-KRW 3.16 billion) exceeded the operating loss (-KRW 2.91 billion), while in 2024 the net loss (-KRW 0.48 billion) was far smaller than the operating loss (-KRW 5.80 billion), and in 2025 the company posted net income of KRW 1.35 billion despite an operating loss of -KRW 3.51 billion, indicating that non-operating items materially influenced results each year.
On a quarterly basis, 3Q25 posted an operating loss of -KRW 0.44 billion yet net income of KRW 5.20 billion, while 4Q25 saw the operating loss widen to -KRW 2.77 billion and the net loss expand to -KRW 5.76 billion, reflecting significant quarter-to-quarter volatility.
Entering 2026, 1Q26 operating profit was near breakeven at KRW 1.4 million, and 2Q26 delivered operating profit of KRW 0.39 billion on revenue of KRW 41.94 billion, the highest revenue and operating profit within the trailing four-quarter window (3Q25-2Q26).
Net income in 1Q26 and 2Q26 was relatively stable at KRW 0.66 billion and KRW 0.69 billion, respectively.
The trailing four-quarter (3Q25-2Q26) sum of net income attributable to owners is approximately KRW 0.79 billion, still a small absolute figure that warrants continued monitoring of whether the earnings normalization can be sustained.