KOSPIAutomotive001620

Kbi Dongkook Ind

₩2,205▲ 0.92%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩48.7B
Turnover
₩16,269,580
Volume
7,499 shares
Shares out.
22.3M
PER
1.1×
PBR
0.2×
EPS
₩2,113
Dividend Yield
0.00%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩0 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Revenue Growth, Volatile Operating Profit

Revenue has risen for four straight years, but operating profit has swung between a 2024 loss, a 2025 recovery, and renewed weakness in the first half of 2026, showing sensitivity to tariff and trade variables.

  1. 1

    Annual revenue rose for four straight years to KRW 808.0bn in 2025, and owner net income also increased every year over the same period.

  2. 2

    Operating profit swung between losses (2022, 2024) and profits (2023, 2025), then posted a loss again in Q1 2026 and a near break-even result in Q2 2026.

  3. 3

    Beyond domestic Hyundai-Kia volume, production bases in Mexico and China plus European subsidiary KDK Automotive (supplying Volkswagen Group and Stellantis) diversify the customer and regional base.

  4. 4

    U.S. tariffs on Korean autos and parts, along with USMCA renegotiation, are a direct trade variable for the company given its Mexico production base.

  5. 5

    The debt ratio has stayed in the 200%+ range every year from 2022 to 2025, and no dividend has been confirmed in recent disclosures.

02

Business structure

KBI Dongkuk Industry started as a textile company founded in 1955 and converted to the auto parts business in 1996, now operating as a KBI Group affiliate specializing in plastic injection-molded interior and exterior parts for automobiles.

Its core products are interior components such as crash pads (C/PAD), consoles, glove boxes, and luggage boards, which account for the largest share of revenue.

Domestically, the company runs four plants in Sinasan, Asan, Ulsan, and Gyeongju that produce parts for multiple models including the Grandeur, giving it high dependence on Hyundai-Kia volume.

Overseas, its Mexico plant produces injection parts such as crash pads, headlamps, and rear lamps, supplying not only local Kia and Hyundai plants but also Chrysler and Mazda, while its Yancheng plant in China makes parts for several models including the Seltos.

In 2013, the company acquired German parts maker ICT, which supplied interior materials to Audi, Volkswagen, Skoda, Seat, and Opel (Stellantis), renaming it KDK Automotive; this subsidiary now runs four plants in Europe producing parts for multiple models including the Tiguan.

This customer diversification beyond Hyundai-Kia into Volkswagen Group, Stellantis, Chrysler, and Mazda is a distinguishing feature of the company. However, this regional and customer diversification also means results are simultaneously exposed to trade conditions and currency movements across multiple countries.

Competitively, unlike large captive parts makers such as Hyundai Mobis or Hyundai Transys, the company operates as a mid-sized injection-molding specialist whose revenue depends heavily on winning new vehicle platform orders and on OEMs' production allocation decisions.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩213.3B₩5.5B2.6%
2025Q3₩208.3B₩5.3B2.5%
2025Q4₩215.3B₩14.2B6.6%
2026Q1₩204.7B-₩1.2B−0.6%
2026Q2₩215.8B₩27,012,8690.0%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩614.2B-₩1B₩4.2B−0.2%2.4%206.9%
2023₩649.4B₩4.5B₩7.6B0.7%4.0%217.4%
2024₩668.4B-₩6.3B₩25.5B−0.9%11.5%238.5%
2025₩808B₩18.6B₩31.5B2.3%12.0%221.6%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Annual revenue rose for four straight years from KRW 614.2bn in 2022 to KRW 649.4bn in 2023, KRW 668.4bn in 2024, and KRW 808.0bn in 2025.

Operating profit, however, was far more volatile: an operating loss of KRW 0.96bn in 2022 turned into a KRW 4.50bn profit in 2023, then swung back to a KRW 6.33bn loss in 2024 despite higher revenue, before recovering to a KRW 18.56bn profit (2.3% operating margin) in 2025.

Owner net income, by contrast, rose every year regardless of the operating swings—from KRW 4.19bn in 2022 to KRW 7.61bn in 2023, KRW 25.53bn in 2024, and KRW 31.55bn in 2025—and the fact that net income grew sharply even in the operating-loss year of 2024 suggests non-operating items (likely foreign-currency translation and equity-method gains from overseas subsidiaries) had a meaningful effect on the bottom line.

On a quarterly basis, operating profit jumped to KRW 14.22bn in Q4 2025, driving the full-year result, but then fell to an operating loss of KRW 1.21bn in Q1 2026 and slipped to a near break-even KRW 0.03bn in Q2 2026.

Owner net income in those same two quarters remained solid at KRW 5.34bn and KRW 5.97bn respectively, showing the gap between operating-profit volatility and final net income has persisted recently. Cumulative owner net income over the trailing four quarters (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026) totaled KRW 47.14bn.

Operating cash flow, a gauge of cash-generating ability, improved markedly from -KRW 13.13bn in 2022 to KRW 57.53bn in 2023, KRW 64.64bn in 2024, and KRW 82.01bn in 2025, indicating the quality of cash flow improved alongside revenue growth.

05

Industry analysis

The auto parts industry is directly exposed to OEMs' global production and sales cycles as well as trade conditions.

The biggest recent variable is U.S. tariff policy: the Trump administration is imposing a 15% tariff on Korean autos and parts, and Hyundai and Kia's combined U.S. tariff cost last year reached roughly KRW 7.2tn. As a result, Hyundai's Q1 2026 tariff impact was tallied at KRW 860bn, weighing on its operating margin.

KBI Dongkuk Industry produces crash pads and headlamps at its Mexico plant for local Kia and Hyundai plants as well as Chrysler and Mazda, putting it directly in the path of OEMs' tariff-response strategies such as expanding U.S. local production and adjusting parts sourcing.

With the U.S. imposing a 25% tariff on imported vehicles and parts since 2025, Hyundai is reportedly considering moving Mexico-made Tucson production to its Alabama plant, and USMCA renegotiation talks are discussing raising the North American parts content requirement from the current 75% to as high as 82% or imposing a separate U.S.-made parts ratio of 50% or more—raising the possibility that cost burdens will grow for parts suppliers that have relied on Mexico as a production base.

Industry observers note that not only OEMs but also parts suppliers in Korea and Mexico could face pressure to diversify supply sources or cut unit prices.

Conversely, the volume supplied by European subsidiary KDK Automotive to Volkswagen Group and Stellantis is a revenue source not directly tied to U.S. tariffs, meaning regional diversification serves partly as a risk buffer.

The three Korean automakers (Hyundai, Kia, KGM) posted record first-half revenue this year but saw operating profit decline due to tariffs and incentive costs, and Hyundai stated it aims to accelerate profitability recovery in the second half through new model launches and expanded sales while maintaining its full-year operating margin guidance of 6.3-7.3% set earlier this year—changes in OEMs' production allocation strategy are expected to remain linked to the volume and profitability of supplier KBI Dongkuk Industry.

06

Outlook

OEM customers' second-half strategies are likely to directly affect KBI Dongkuk Industry's earnings trajectory.

Hyundai has stated that profitability recovery will gain momentum in the second half through new model launches and expanded sales, while maintaining its full-year operating margin guidance of 6.3-7.3% set earlier this year, and Kia has said it plans to increase local production of Sportage hybrids and expand Telluride output at its Georgia plant (HMGMA) to ease tariff burdens.

This trend of OEMs expanding U.S. local production is a variable that could affect the volume allocation for KBI Dongkuk Industry, which sources parts from Mexico and China for delivery to OEMs' local plants.

USMCA renegotiation talks are also discussing raising the North American parts content requirement to as high as 82%, meaning cost and volume uncertainty for suppliers with a Mexico production base is likely to persist until a final agreement is reached.

Industry observers have also raised concerns that parts suppliers in Korea and Mexico, not just OEMs, could face pressure to diversify supply sources or cut unit prices.

No separate company-level earnings guidance has been confirmed in recent disclosures, and segment revenue and order status are expected to be updated through future semi-annual and quarterly reports.

Based on a 2023 news report, the company had plans to expand its Sinasan, Mexico, and Spain (Borja) plants to respond to new orders, so the operating status of these expanded lines and whether they are reflected in actual revenue remain items to monitor going forward.

07

Valuation

PER
1.1×
PBR
0.2×
ROE
18.1%
EPS
₩2,113
BPS
₩13,058
Dividend per share
₩0

The stock trades at a substantial discount to book value per share, and the price-to-earnings multiple based on the trailing four quarters also sits near the lower end of the company's historical trading range.

This can be interpreted as the market's valuation reflecting the volatility in operating results—an operating loss in 2024, a return to profit in 2025, and renewed weakness in operating profit in the first half of 2026.

Regarding dividends, no dividend has been confirmed in recent disclosures, limiting dividend-related comparisons.

It is also worth noting that the relatively small market capitalization means a different valuation logic in terms of trading liquidity and information access may apply compared with larger automaker and parts stocks.

However, it is premature to draw firm conclusions on valuation levels, as these could shift depending on tariffs, the won exchange rate, and OEM volume allocation.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Earnings Recovery and Strengthening Profit Base

Revenue grew for four straight years from KRW 614.2bn in 2022 to KRW 808.0bn in 2025, and owner net income also rose every year over the same period, from KRW 4.19bn to KRW 31.55bn. Operating profit posted losses in 2022 and 2024 but returned to profit in 2023 and 2025, showing a recovering pattern.

Operating cash flow also improved from negative in 2022 to KRW 82.0bn in 2025, indicating both earnings quality and cash-generating ability improved together.

Diversified Customers and Production Bases

Beyond domestic Hyundai-Kia volume, the company supplies Chrysler and Mazda through its Mexico plant and Volkswagen Group and Stellantis through European subsidiary KDK Automotive, diversifying its OEM customer base.

Including its Yancheng plant in China, production bases are spread across Korea, Mexico, China, and Europe, allowing demand shocks in one region to be partly offset elsewhere. This regional diversification can serve as a buffer preventing tariff and trade risks from concentrating in a single market.

Strengthening Capital Base

Owner equity rose steadily from KRW 177.0bn in 2022 to KRW 263.3bn in 2025, increasing the company's loss-absorption capacity and financial buffer. Rising net income every year has continued to build capital through retained earnings.

This can be viewed positively in terms of investment capacity for future capacity expansion or responding to new orders.

09

Bear factors

Widening Operating Profit Volatility

Operating profit rose to KRW 14.22bn in Q4 2025 but reverted to a loss of KRW 1.21bn in Q1 2026, then hovered near break-even at KRW 0.03bn in Q2 2026.

Despite quarterly revenue staying in the low-to-mid KRW 200bn range, the operating margin has swung significantly from quarter to quarter, raising questions about the stability of the cost structure.

This volatility indicates high sensitivity to external variables such as OEM volume allocation, raw material prices, and exchange rates.

Exposure to Tariffs and Trade Policy

U.S. tariffs on Korean autos and parts, along with USMCA renegotiation, are a direct variable for KBI Dongkuk Industry given its Mexico production base.

If North American parts content requirements rise or a separate U.S.-made parts requirement is introduced, the cost competitiveness of volumes produced in Mexico and supplied to the U.S. could weaken.

As OEMs adjust strategy toward expanding U.S. local production, a reduction in supplier volume during the resulting supply-chain restructuring cannot be ruled out.

Elevated Debt Ratio

The debt ratio has exceeded 200% every year from 2022 to 2025, standing at 221.6% in 2025. As revenue has grown, both total assets and total liabilities have expanded together, meaning top-line growth has not directly translated into an improved financial structure.

Financial leverage management remains an ongoing point to monitor, as interest expense burdens could increase in a rising-rate environment.

10

Risk factors

Trade and Tariff Risk

The U.S. is imposing a 15% tariff on Korean autos and parts, and Hyundai and Kia's combined tariff cost last year reached roughly KRW 7.2tn.

KBI Dongkuk Industry supplies parts through its Mexico plant not only to local Kia and Hyundai but also to Chrysler and Mazda, putting it directly exposed to changes in U.S. trade policy toward Mexico.

Industry observers warn that if USMCA renegotiation raises the North American parts content requirement from the current 75% to as high as 82%, or imposes a separate U.S.-made parts ratio, cost burdens could grow for suppliers with a Mexico production base.

Customer Concentration Risk

A significant portion of the company's revenue is tied to Hyundai and Kia's vehicle production volume, meaning OEM production schedules, model changeovers, or sales weakness directly affect parts volume.

While European subsidiary KDK Automotive secures some revenue from Volkswagen Group and Stellantis, revenue concentration on a small number of large OEM customers remains high.

Failure to win new vehicle platform orders, or OEM production-base restructuring such as relocating Mexico-made output to the U.S., could lower utilization at specific plants.

Financial Leverage and FX Risk

The debt ratio has remained above 200% from 206.9% in 2022 to 238.5% in 2024 and 221.6% in 2025, creating sensitivity to interest expense and rate changes. With a high share of overseas production subsidiaries, movements in the won against the dollar, euro, and Mexican peso can affect consolidated results.

The relative stability of net income compared with operating profit volatility is likely influenced by non-operating items such as currency translation and equity-method gains, and the persistence of these non-operating items needs to be checked each quarter.

11

What to watch next

  1. Late October 2026 (Hyundai and Kia Q3 earnings releases)

    Check whether OEMs' hybrid and local-production expansion strategies translate into actual revenue and production allocation, and how this affects supplier volume.

  2. Mid-November 2026 (around Q3 report filing)

    A point to confirm whether Q3 operating profit recovers from Q2's break-even level and how tariff and FX effects are reflected in results.

  3. Q4 2026

    Watch for a final outcome in USMCA renegotiation regarding North American and U.S.-made parts content requirements, as the result could change the cost structure for suppliers with a Mexico production base.

  4. Around March 2027 (FY2026 annual report filing)

    A point to finally confirm the nature of full-year 2026 results through detailed disclosures on segment revenue composition and dividend policy.

12

Overall view

KBI Dongkuk Industry has extended its revenue growth streak to four consecutive years, expanding to KRW 808.0bn in 2025, with owner net income also rising steadily over the same period.

Operating profit, however, has been far more volatile, swinging between losses in 2022 and 2024 and profits in 2023 and 2025, and this volatility has continued into 2026 with a Q1 loss followed by a near break-even Q2.

While the company's revenue base—centered on domestic Hyundai-Kia volume—has been diversified through production bases in Mexico, China, and Europe and European customers such as Volkswagen Group and Stellantis, it remains exposed to trade variables including U.S. tariff policy and USMCA renegotiation.

The debt ratio has stayed in the 200%+ range, making financial leverage management an ongoing point to watch. Overall, the company appears to be balancing positive trends in revenue growth and capital accumulation against structural operating-profit volatility and trade-policy risk.

Future earnings are likely to depend significantly on OEM customers' production allocation strategies and the outcome of tariff and trade negotiations.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. m.jobkorea.co.kr
  2. kind.krx.co.kr
  3. jobplanet.co.kr
  4. saramin.co.kr
  5. jobkorea.co.kr
  6. kbidongkook.com
  7. kind.krx.co.kr
  8. comp.fnguide.com
  9. m.irgo.co.kr
  10. stockplus.com
  11. catch.co.kr
  12. sedaily.com
  13. hyundaimotorgroup.com
  14. thebell.co.kr
  15. worldwide.kia.com
  16. thebell.co.kr
  17. kotra.or.kr
  18. cbci.co.kr

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.