Looking at annual results, revenue declined from KRW 10.95 billion in 2022 to KRW 9.21 billion in 2023, then grew for two consecutive years to KRW 11.57 billion in 2024 and KRW 14.86 billion in 2025, a double-digit increase in both years.
However, operating income remained negative in all four years, coming in at -KRW 0.53 billion in 2022, -KRW 0.81 billion in 2023, -KRW 0.89 billion in 2024, and -KRW 0.98 billion in 2025, with the operating margin fluctuating between -4.8% and -8.8% without a clear improving trend.
Notably, 2024 net income attributable to owners reached KRW 17.47 billion, a large surplus that stood in sharp contrast to the operating loss, appearing to reflect a substantial non-operating gain that offset the operating loss that year.
That effect disappeared in 2025, when net income attributable to owners swung back to a loss of KRW 2.34 billion. Equity rose sharply from KRW 28.96 billion in 2023 to KRW 45.28 billion in 2024, then fell to KRW 41.68 billion in 2025 due to the net loss and dividend payouts.
The debt ratio fell from 29.1% in 2023 to 9.0% in 2025, indicating an improvement in balance-sheet safety on that specific metric. However, operating cash flow reversed from +KRW 1.74 billion in 2024 to -KRW 4.94 billion in 2025, revealing a gap between revenue growth and cash generation.
On a quarterly basis, the company posted small net profits despite operating losses in the third quarter of 2025 (revenue KRW 5.00 billion, operating loss KRW 0.18 billion, net income KRW 0.068 billion) and the second quarter (revenue KRW 3.99 billion, net income KRW 0.093 billion), but revenue fell to KRW 3.17 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025 while the net loss widened sharply to KRW 2.71 billion; the operating loss then deepened further to KRW 0.74 billion in the first quarter of 2026 before the company returned to a net profit of KRW 0.14 billion in the second quarter of 2026 on revenue of KRW 5.34 billion despite a continued operating loss of KRW 0.16 billion, underscoring significant quarter-to-quarter volatility.