KOSPIShipbuilding001420

Taewonmulsan

₩2,900▼ 1.69%2026-10-02 close
Market Cap
₩22B
Turnover
₩49,405,350
Volume
20,000 shares
Shares out.
7.6M
PER
—
PBR
0.5×
EPS
-₩408
Dividend Yield
7.17%

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are calculated in-house from the last 4 quarters (2025Q3–2026Q2) · Dividend yield is based on ₩200 per share · Prices as of the 2026-10-02 close

01

Report overview

Auto Parts, Food, and New IP Licensing Amid a Profitability Challenge

Revenue has grown for two straight years, but operating losses have persisted for four years running, making it worth watching whether the new IP and food businesses translate into actual profit.

  1. 1

    2025 revenue rose 28.5% year over year to KRW 14.86 billion, but the company posted an operating loss of KRW 0.98 billion, marking a fourth consecutive year of operating losses.

  2. 2

    The 2024 net income attributable to owners of KRW 17.47 billion appears to reflect a large non-operating gain despite the operating loss, and the company swung back to a net loss of KRW 2.34 billion in 2025.

  3. 3

    The auto parts business faces structural pressure from Korea GM's Spark discontinuation, the non-adoption of the company's water pumps in new models, and slowing demand from HD Construction Equipment.

  4. 4

    The company signed IP licensing deals with Universal Studios in 2025 and with SMG Holdings for Dragon Ball and Haikyu!! IP in 2026, building out licensing as a new growth pillar.

  5. 5

    A quarterly report filed in May 2026 received a correction request from the Korea Exchange for insufficient disclosure content, which is worth noting from a disclosure-quality standpoint.

02

Business structure

Taewon Mulsan was established in 1955 and listed on the KOSPI in 1975; it originally focused on auto parts and cement-grade gypsum production but has recently restructured around three pillars: auto parts, food distribution, and IP licensing.

The auto parts business supplies water pumps and other components to Korea GM and HD Hyundai Infracore, while the food business exclusively imports Italian frozen desserts and also handles OEM production of frozen convenience foods and dairy imports.

In the food segment specifically, the company holds exclusive import and distribution rights for the Italian frozen dessert brand Sammontana, alongside its ongoing supply relationship with Korea GM in auto parts.

Starting in 2025 the company entered the IP business by signing a licensing agreement with Universal Studios, and in 2026 it added further IP licensing agreements with SMG Holdings covering Dragon Ball and Haikyu!! properties.

Under the exchange's industry classification, the company falls under the KOSPI transport equipment and parts (auto parts) sector, and it is typically grouped with auto parts names in the market.

The auto parts segment's key customers are concentrated among Korea GM and HD Hyundai Infracore (formerly Doosan Infracore), reflecting a structure with high dependence on a small number of large clients.

The food segment is viewed as having a relatively more stable demand base than auto parts, while the new IP licensing business remains at an early stage with its revenue contribution not yet publicly disclosed in detail.

With these three business lines running in parallel, the company's revenue mix and profitability profile are gradually shifting away from the legacy auto parts and gypsum-centered structure.

03

Earnings trend

Quarterly revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Annual revenue · Operating profit
RevenueOperating profit
Quarterly results · Last 5 quarters
QuarterRevenueOperating profitOp. margin
2025Q2₩4B-₩200M−3.9%
2025Q3₩5B-₩200M−3.6%
2025Q4₩3.2B-₩300M−10.2%
2026Q1₩3.7B-₩700M−19.8%
2026Q2₩5.3B-₩200M−3.0%
Annual results
YearRevenueOperating profitNet income (parent)Op. marginROEDebt-to-equity
2022₩11B-₩500M-₩1.4B−4.8%−4.6%18.2%
2023₩9.2B-₩800M-₩82,457,842−8.8%−0.3%29.1%
2024₩11.6B-₩900M₩17.5B−7.7%38.6%18.3%
2025₩14.9B-₩1B-₩2.3B−6.6%−5.6%9.0%

Consolidated basis (financial statements including subsidiaries) · Final figures from DART filings · Net income attributable to owners of the parent · Data as of 2026-08-23

04

Earnings analysis

Looking at annual results, revenue declined from KRW 10.95 billion in 2022 to KRW 9.21 billion in 2023, then grew for two consecutive years to KRW 11.57 billion in 2024 and KRW 14.86 billion in 2025, a double-digit increase in both years.

However, operating income remained negative in all four years, coming in at -KRW 0.53 billion in 2022, -KRW 0.81 billion in 2023, -KRW 0.89 billion in 2024, and -KRW 0.98 billion in 2025, with the operating margin fluctuating between -4.8% and -8.8% without a clear improving trend.

Notably, 2024 net income attributable to owners reached KRW 17.47 billion, a large surplus that stood in sharp contrast to the operating loss, appearing to reflect a substantial non-operating gain that offset the operating loss that year.

That effect disappeared in 2025, when net income attributable to owners swung back to a loss of KRW 2.34 billion. Equity rose sharply from KRW 28.96 billion in 2023 to KRW 45.28 billion in 2024, then fell to KRW 41.68 billion in 2025 due to the net loss and dividend payouts.

The debt ratio fell from 29.1% in 2023 to 9.0% in 2025, indicating an improvement in balance-sheet safety on that specific metric. However, operating cash flow reversed from +KRW 1.74 billion in 2024 to -KRW 4.94 billion in 2025, revealing a gap between revenue growth and cash generation.

On a quarterly basis, the company posted small net profits despite operating losses in the third quarter of 2025 (revenue KRW 5.00 billion, operating loss KRW 0.18 billion, net income KRW 0.068 billion) and the second quarter (revenue KRW 3.99 billion, net income KRW 0.093 billion), but revenue fell to KRW 3.17 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025 while the net loss widened sharply to KRW 2.71 billion; the operating loss then deepened further to KRW 0.74 billion in the first quarter of 2026 before the company returned to a net profit of KRW 0.14 billion in the second quarter of 2026 on revenue of KRW 5.34 billion despite a continued operating loss of KRW 0.16 billion, underscoring significant quarter-to-quarter volatility.

05

Industry analysis

Taewon Mulsan's revenue base is split among auto parts (serving domestic passenger vehicle and construction equipment makers), food distribution, and the new IP licensing business, and under the exchange's industry classification it falls under the KOSPI transport equipment and parts (auto parts) sector.

The domestic passenger vehicle and construction equipment industries that anchor the auto parts business appear to be in a structurally contracting phase, driven by Korea GM's discontinuation of the Spark, the non-adoption of the company's water pumps in newer models, and slowing demand from HD Construction Equipment.

This reflects a typical risk for small and mid-sized parts suppliers dependent on a handful of large customers, whose results are directly exposed to model changeovers or demand shifts at automakers and equipment manufacturers.

By contrast, Korea's character and IP licensing market has seen a surge in successful businesses built around content power and brand recognition across fashion, retail, and services, with licensed brands steadily increasing their share of newly launched brands.

Against this backdrop, Taewon Mulsan's entry into global IP licenses such as Universal Studios, Dragon Ball, and Haikyu!! can be viewed as a new growth pillar distinct from its legacy manufacturing-centered businesses.

The food distribution segment is seen as carrying relatively more stable demand than auto parts, though as an import-distribution business for Italian frozen desserts it remains exposed to currency and raw-material supply variables.

On the competitive front, numerous small and mid-cap listed auto parts suppliers in Korea operate similar business models supplying Korea GM, Hyundai, and Kia, creating persistent competitive pressure among parts makers with high dependence on specific customers.

06

Outlook

Following its 2025 IP licensing agreement with Universal Studios, the company added further IP licensing deals with SMG Holdings for Dragon Ball and Haikyu!! properties in 2026, broadening its new business portfolio.

However, in the first quarter of 2026, standalone revenue grew 38.3% year over year while the operating loss widened 133.0% and net income turned negative, showing that revenue growth has not yet translated into improved profitability.

The structural pressures facing the auto parts business—Korea GM's Spark discontinuation, non-adoption of the company's water pumps in new models, and slowing demand from HD Construction Equipment—appear unlikely to ease in the near term.

The food segment is seen as carrying relatively stable demand, and whether it can continue serving as a cash-generating anchor is a point worth watching.

The specific timing and scale of revenue contribution from the new IP licensing business have not yet been disclosed publicly, so investors will need to watch subsequent quarterly filings to confirm whether it is actually reflected in earnings.

The fact that a quarterly report filed in May 2026 received a correction request from the exchange for insufficient disclosure content is also worth monitoring as a gauge of future disclosure reliability.

07

Valuation

PER
—
PBR
0.5×
ROE
-7.2%
EPS
-₩408
BPS
₩5,416
Dividend per share
₩200

The current share price sits at a discount to the company's book value per share, which can be read as the market pricing in both recent earnings volatility and uncertainty around the new businesses.

On a trailing four-quarter basis (Q3 2025 through Q2 2026), the company recorded a net loss attributable to owners, a different profit picture from the period when the large non-operating gain of 2024 was reflected.

The company has continued paying dividends even as operating losses persist, and whether this dividend policy can be sustained going forward will depend on future earnings and cash flow trends.

Both the equity base and market capitalization are very small within the KOSPI universe, meaning even minor shifts in supply and demand can produce outsized share price swings.

When assessing valuation, it is worth looking beyond simple multiple comparisons to whether profitability recovers in the auto parts segment and when the new IP and food businesses begin to contribute meaningfully to revenue and profit.

PER, EPS, PBR and BPS are all calculated in-house (the same method as Naver and Toss) · Dividend yield = cash dividend per share from DART filings (supplemented by KRX) ÷ current price · As of 2026-08-23

08

Bull factors

Two Consecutive Years of Double-Digit Revenue Growth

Revenue bottomed at KRW 9.21 billion in 2023 before growing for two straight years to KRW 11.57 billion in 2024 and KRW 14.86 billion in 2025, both double-digit increases. This suggests that the expansion of the food distribution business and entry into the new IP business are contributing to top-line growth. However, this growth has not yet translated into improved profitability, which is worth watching alongside it.

Entry into Global IP Licensing

The 2025 licensing agreement with Universal Studios and the 2026 agreement with SMG Holdings for Dragon Ball and Haikyu!! properties give the company a new revenue source distinct from its legacy manufacturing-centered structure.

Korea's character and IP licensing market appears to be seeing a growing number of businesses built around content power across fashion, retail, and services. However, the actual scale and timing of revenue and profit contribution from this business have not yet been publicly confirmed.

Improved Balance-Sheet Safety via a Lower Debt Ratio

The debt ratio fell from 29.1% in 2023 to 9.0% in 2025, showing improvement in this balance-sheet safety metric. This points to a structure with low reliance on external borrowing, suggesting relatively limited exposure to sharp interest rate swings or credit risk.

That said, this figure also appeared alongside a decline in equity from net losses and dividend payouts, so it warrants careful interpretation.

09

Bear factors

Operating Losses for Four Consecutive Years

Operating income was negative every year from 2022 through 2025, and the operating margin fluctuated between -4.8% and -8.8% without a clear improving trend. The fact that operating losses actually widened even as revenue grew in 2024-2025 suggests the cost and SG&A structure warrants scrutiny. This pattern continued into the first quarter of 2026, when the operating loss expanded 133.0% year over year.

Structural Contraction in the Auto Parts Business

The auto parts business has failed to see improved profitability due to Korea GM's discontinuation of the Spark, non-adoption of the company's water pumps in new models, and slowing demand from HD Construction Equipment.

Given its high dependence on a small number of large customers, results are directly affected by model changeovers or demand shifts at automakers and equipment manufacturers. These structural pressures on the segment appear unlikely to ease in the near term.

Deteriorating Cash Flow and Disclosure Reliability Concerns

Operating cash flow deteriorated sharply from +KRW 1.74 billion in 2024 to -KRW 4.94 billion in 2025, opening a gap between revenue growth and actual cash generation. News Worker Insight has also characterized the company's finances as involving surging SG&A expenses alongside only rising dividends.

In addition, a quarterly report filed in May 2026 received a correction request from the Korea Exchange citing insufficient disclosure content, which is worth noting from a disclosure-management standpoint.

10

Risk factors

Customer Concentration Risk

The auto parts business is highly dependent on a small number of large customers such as Korea GM and HD Hyundai Infracore.

As shown by Korea GM's discontinuation of the Spark and the non-adoption of the company's water pumps in new models, changes in a given customer's model lineup or procurement policy have a direct impact on results. If securing new customers or models is delayed, the revenue base of this segment could shrink further.

New-Business Execution Risk

The IP licensing and food businesses are relatively young ventures whose revenue and profit contributions have not yet been consistently validated.

The large swings in quarterly results—such as a net loss of KRW 2.71 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025 and an operating loss of KRW 0.74 billion in the first quarter of 2026—underscore this execution risk.

If the new businesses fail to generate the expected level of revenue, the burden could continue to weigh on overall company results.

Small-Cap Liquidity and Disclosure Risk

The company is a very small-cap stock even within the KOSPI universe in terms of both market capitalization and trading volume, meaning even minor shifts in supply and demand can produce outsized price swings.

The fact that a quarterly report filed in May 2026 received a correction request from the exchange for insufficient disclosure content illustrates disclosure-management risk. Such factors can compound both information asymmetry and trading risk.

11

What to watch next

  1. Around November 2026

    Watch for the Q3 2026 quarterly report filing to check whether the auto parts operating loss narrows and to what extent the IP and food businesses are contributing to revenue.

  2. Following any correction disclosure

    Check the eventual corrected filing related to the May 2026 correction request, as well as the completeness of subsequent disclosures.

  3. When commercialization details of the SMG Holdings IP deal are disclosed

    Watch for confirmation, via disclosure or IR materials, of actual product launches and revenue recognition tied to the Dragon Ball and Haikyu!! IP licenses.

  4. At the FY2026 full-year earnings announcement in early 2027

    Check whether the dividend policy is maintained and whether the auto parts segment's profitability recovers, given the 2025 net loss and cash flow deterioration.

12

Overall view

Taewon Mulsan continues to grow revenue across its three business pillars of auto parts, food distribution, and IP licensing, but operating losses have persisted for four consecutive years from 2022 through 2025.

The large net income attributable to owners in 2024 appears to have stemmed from a non-operating gain separate from the operating loss, and once that effect disappeared in 2025 the company swung back to a net loss.

The auto parts business faces structural pressure from Korea GM's Spark discontinuation and slowing demand from HD Construction Equipment, while it remains unverified how the newly entered Universal Studios, Dragon Ball, and Haikyu!! IP licensing businesses of 2025-2026 will contribute to future results.

The sharp deterioration in 2025 operating cash flow and the correction request received on the May 2026 quarterly report are factors worth watching on both the financial health and disclosure management fronts.

The company's balance-sheet safety metrics, such as the falling debt ratio, showed improvement, but this also coincided with a shrinking equity base driven by net losses.

Investors should watch the next quarterly results, the timing of revenue contribution from the IP business, and any follow-up to the disclosure correction before forming a judgment.

13

Sources

  1. Korea Exchange (KRX) — Prices · Market Cap · Volume
  2. FSS electronic disclosure system (DART) — Financial statements · Dividend filings
Show 18 more articles and sources
  1. markets.hankyung.com
  2. wcomp.fnguide.com
  3. m.thinkpool.com
  4. kr.investing.com
  5. comp.fnguide.com
  6. k5.co.kr
  7. thevc.kr
  8. finance.finup.co.kr
  9. comp.fnguide.com
  10. motir.go.kr
  11. smes.go.kr
  12. sisajournal.com
  13. shippingnewsnet.com
  14. goheung.go.kr
  15. kind.krx.co.kr
  16. wachi.or.kr
  17. madangs.com
  18. instagram.com

Report written 2026-09-05 · Data as of 2026-09-04

This content is AI analysis of market data and web search results, provided for information only. It is not a solicitation or recommendation to invest. Investment decisions and their consequences are the investor's own responsibility. Data may be delayed or contain errors.