Consolidated revenue declined for four consecutive years, from KRW 227.5bn in 2022 to KRW 166.3bn in 2023, KRW 143.1bn in 2024, and KRW 127.2bn in 2025.
The operating loss peaked at KRW 16.7bn in 2023 before narrowing to KRW 7.3bn in 2024 and KRW 6.9bn in 2025, with the operating margin improving from -10.0% in 2023 to -5.4% in 2025.
However, the owners' net loss widened sharply from KRW 3.5bn in 2024 to KRW 20.6bn in 2025, largely driven by a single KRW 14.9bn net loss booked in the fourth quarter of 2025.
By quarter, the operating loss eased somewhat from KRW 1.4bn in the second quarter of 2025 to KRW 1.1bn in the third quarter, before a KRW 2.2bn operating loss coincided with the large net loss in the fourth quarter, and the operating loss continued at KRW 1.6bn in the first quarter of 2026.
In the second quarter of 2026, however, the company posted revenue of KRW 34.7bn, operating income of KRW 0.39bn, and owners' net income of KRW 0.95bn, marking a simultaneous turn to profit at both the operating and net income lines.
Operating cash flow swung from a large outflow of KRW 26.5bn in 2022 to inflows of KRW 12.0bn in 2023, KRW 0.1bn in 2024, and KRW 1.5bn in 2025, avoiding outflows in the most recent two years despite volatility.
Owners' equity rose from KRW 578.4bn in 2024 to KRW 677.4bn in 2025, an increase that, given the net loss booked that year, appears to reflect factors outside net income such as other comprehensive income. The debt ratio trended lower, from 37.7% in 2022 to 27.1% in 2025.